Did you know that your oral health can give away your general health status? In fact, some systemic illnesses such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Sjogren’s syndrome, etc. can be suspected or identified first during a dental check or visit. In this blog post, we’ll be taking a look at some oral manifestations of diabetes which include:
1. Gum disease: Diabetes increases the risk of developing gum disease, which can cause swollen, bleeding, and infected gums. This is because diabetes can increase the amount of glucose in the saliva and encourage more bacterial growth and plaque build-up. It can also cause loosening of teeth within their sockets.
2. Multiple periodontal abscesses: Swellings within the gums closely related to the teeth are referred to as periodontal abscess. This can occur due to compromised immune function and impaired wound healing associated with diabetes. Diabetes can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, which can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth and infection.
3. Dry mouth: Diabetes can cause a decrease in saliva production, leading to dry mouth, which can cause bad breath, cavities, and infections. Dry mouth in diabetics can also be as a result of various medications.
4. Thrush: Diabetes can cause oral thrush, which is a fungal infection in the mouth that can cause white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and roof of the mouth. High sugar levels and dryness of the mouth can encourage overgrowth of fungi, leading to oral thrush.
5. Slow healing of oral tissues: Diabetes can cause a decrease in blood flow which can delay delivery of nutrients to wounds hence slowing down the healing of oral tissues and leading to infections and other oral health problems.
6. Burning mouth syndrome: Some people with diabetes may experience a burning sensation in the mouth, which can be a sign of nerve damage.
7. Taste impairment: Diabetes can cause taste impairment, making it difficult to taste sweet, sour, bitter, and salty flavors.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms described above, please visit your dentist who may suggest you have a blood test to rule out Diabetes.
Photo credit: FDI World Dental Federation, Manhattan Periodontics & Implant Dentistry, Health Direct.